Signed 37 years ago between ZANU, led by the late Cde Robert Gabriel Mugabe, and ZAPU, under the leadership of Dr. Joshua Mqabuko Nkomo, the agreement remains a cornerstone of national peace, political stability, and inclusive development. Far from being a symbolic gesture, the Unity Accord laid the groundwork for a unified, forward-looking Zimbabwe, a vision that continues to resonate today through the Second Republic’s mantra of “leaving no one and no place behind.”
The period leading up to the signing of the Unity Accord was marked by political turbulence and divisions that posed a grave threat to Zimbabwe’s stability. Recognizing the need for reconciliation and harmony, visionary leaders former President Robert Mugabe and Dr. Joshua Nkomo united their political parties ZANU and ZAPU into a single, cohesive force: ZANU PF.
Their decision signified more than political compromise, it was a bold step toward safeguarding the nation’s peace and fostering development.
At its core, the Unity Accord demonstrated that Zimbabwe’s progress required a collective effort, transcending regional, political, and ethnic divides. It sent a powerful message: unity is not optional; it is the very bedrock of a prosperous, stable nation.
Zimbabwe’s journey since 1987 is a testament to what can be achieved when a nation stands together. The accord extinguished political conflict and redirected focus toward national development, unlocking opportunities for progress in ways that would have been impossible in a divided society.
While the Unity Accord initially paved the way for peace, its impact extends far beyond politics. By creating a unified national vision, the accord has laid the foundation for inclusive development a principle that the Second Republic has taken further under President Emmerson Mnangagwa.
The government’s commitment to decentralization, captured in its “leaving no one and no place behind” philosophy, ensures that Zimbabwe’s development agenda benefits all regions, not just urban centres. This approach has seen national events, infrastructure projects, and economic opportunities spread across the country, from Bulawayo to Buhera, Mt Darwin to Gokwe.
In practical terms, this means improved access to schools, hospitals, clean water, and roads for rural communities that were historically underserved. Today, no district in Zimbabwe can claim neglect, as the government actively works to uplift even the most remote areas.
This deliberate focus on nationwide development reflects the enduring spirit of unity. Under the Second Republic, the Unity Accord’s vision has been translated into real action, fostering growth that benefits all Zimbabweans, regardless of location or background.
One of the most enduring legacies of the Unity Accord is the peace Zimbabwe has enjoyed for nearly four decades. In a world where political instability often derails progress, Zimbabwe’s peaceful environment has become one of its most valuable assets, attracting investors and positioning the country as a stable partner for economic growth.
President Mnangagwa’s “Zimbabwe is Open for Business” policy builds on this foundation of stability. Investors prioritize security and predictability when choosing where to commit their resources, and Zimbabwe’s enduring peace makes it a compelling choice. Unlike many nations still grappling with internal divisions, Zimbabwe stands out as a beacon of unity and stability in the region.
This peace has also allowed the government to focus on long-term development goals. From industrialization to agricultural revitalization, Zimbabwe is making strides in diversifying its economy and improving the livelihoods of its citizens. The creation of special economic zones and investments in critical infrastructure demonstrate the tangible benefits of a peaceful, united nation.
The peace and progress we see today are the fruits of a visionary Unity Accord’s vision. No district has been left behind, and this progress serves as a testament to the transformative power of unity.
Perhaps the clearest reflection of the Unity Accord’s impact can be seen in rural Zimbabwe. Historically marginalized and underserved, rural areas are now at the heart of Zimbabwe’s inclusive development agenda.
Through devolution and rural industrialization programs, the government is empowering local authorities to drive development tailored to their communities’ needs. Provincial governments are receiving resources to improve infrastructure, education, and healthcare, ensuring that rural areas no longer lag behind urban centres.
The benefits are tangible. Roads are connecting isolated villages to markets, schools are equipping young people with education, and clinics are providing vital healthcare services closer to home. Small-scale farmers, who form the backbone of Zimbabwe’s agricultural economy, are being supported with tools, inputs, and market access, enabling them to contribute to national food security and economic growth.
This transformation demonstrates that unity is more than a political ideal; it is a practical tool for achieving equitable development. By prioritizing rural inclusion, Zimbabwe is ensuring that every citizen, regardless of where they live, can share in the nation’s progress.
As Zimbabwe commemorates the 37th anniversary of the Unity Accord, it is essential to ensure that the younger generation understands its significance. Unity is not just a relic of history; it is the lifeblood of Zimbabwe’s success.
Unity Day serves as a reminder of the sacrifices made by leaders like late former president Cde Mugabe and late vice president Dr. Nkomo, who chose reconciliation over division for the greater good. Schools, communities, and national institutions must continue to teach this history, ensuring that young Zimbabweans appreciate the peace they now enjoy and the responsibility they bear to uphold it.
The young generation must understand that unity is non-negotiable. It is the foundation of Zimbabwe’s peace, identity, and development. Without it, we risk unravelling the progress we have made over the past four decades.
The 1987 Unity Accord was a turning point for Zimbabwe, and its legacy endures in the peace, stability, and progress enjoyed today. As the country looks to the future, unity must remain at the heart of its national agenda.
The Second Republic’s efforts to foster inclusive development through decentralization, rural transformation, and economic diversification demonstrate the power of unity in action. By building on the foundation laid 37 years ago, Zimbabwe can continue to move forward as a nation where no one and no place is left behind.
The challenge now lies in preserving this unity for future generations. Every Zimbabwean young and old has a role to play in carrying forward the vision of the Unity Accord. By standing together, Zimbabwe can unlock its full potential as a peaceful, inclusive, and prosperous nation.
The Unity Accord was not just a moment in time; it was the beginning of a journey toward a better Zimbabwe. As we reflect on this milestone, let us remember, unity is the bridge that will carry us to the future we all aspire to see.
