Staff Reporter
Recent wet spells have brought a much-needed boost to the country’s water resources, with the average national dam level reaching 65.1%, according to the Zimbabwe National Water Authority (ZINWA).
Statistics from ZINWA indicate a notable increase in dam levels since January 10, with an average rise of 4.04%.
The Manyame catchment boasts the highest dam level average 72.2%, followed by the Runde catchment at 71.6% and the Gwayi catchment at 67.2%.
Several dams, including Lingwala, Moza, Tuli Makwe, Antelope, and Ngwenya, have reached capacity and are now spilling.
ZINWA spokesperson, Tsungirirai Shoriwa,confirmed the positive developments, stating,” The national dam level average has risen to 65.1%, reflecting improved inflows following recent rains. While this is encouraging, we remind all users to adhere to abstraction agreements and ensure water is used efficiently.”
Despite the gains, the current dam levels remain below the 78% average typically expected at this time of year.
Shoriwa emphasized the need for prudent water management.
“Water users, particularly those engaging in irrigation and other non-primary uses, must comply with abstraction agreements. Efficient and sustainable usage is crucial as the available resource remains limited compared to seasonal expectations,” said Shoriwa.
Government has intensified efforts to address the country’s water challenges through dam construction projects.
Key initiatives include the ongoing development of the Kunzvi and Gwayi Shangani dams, which aim to improve water harvesting and support irrigation expansion. These projects are part of broader strategies to enhance the country’s water security and agricultural productivity.
Water resource management experts have weighed in on the implications of the recent statistics.
Dr. Nomusa Chinyama, a hydrologist at a local university, highlighted the importance of proactive water conservation.
“While the increase in dam levels is a welcome development, it is essential to focus on long-term strategies. Efficient irrigation techniques, community education, and robust enforcement of water abstraction agreements are key to mitigating the effects of future droughts,” Chinyama.
Agricultural economist and irrigation specialist, Farai Mavhunga, expressed optimism about Government’s initiatives but stressed the need for timely completion.
“The Kunzvi and Gwayi Shangani dams are critical projects that could transform Zimbabwe’s irrigation potential. However, delays in implementation could jeopardize their impact. We need sustained investment and monitoring to ensure these projects deliver on their promises,” said Chinyama.
Environmental advocate, Ms. Grace Moyo, warned about the broader ecological implications of water mismanagement.
“Beyond irrigation and urban needs, we must consider the environmental flow requirements to maintain healthy ecosystems. Over-abstraction without proper regulation can have devastating effects on downstream biodiversity,” said Moyo.
The recent rise in dam levels is a promising development, but it underscores the need for vigilant water management and the importance of long-term investments in infrastructure.
As the nation looks ahead, balancing water use efficiency with sustainable development will remain a priority for policymakers and stakeholders alike.
