Key Highlights of the 2025 National Budget

Harare Post Reporters

The theme for the budget is "Building Resilience for Sustained Economic Transformation."
Economic growth is projected at 6% in 2025, driven by agriculture, electricity production, and mining.
Total revenue is estimated at ZiG270.3 billion, with tax revenues contributing a significant share.
Expenditure is set at ZiG276.4 billion, including a focus on capital expenditures for infrastructure.
A fiscal deficit of ZiG6.1 billion is projected, reflecting strong fiscal discipline and consolidation measures.
Public debt stands at ZiG524 billion (US$21.1 billion), with external debt comprising the majority.
Inflation is expected to remain stable, with monthly rates targeted below 3%, supported by tight monetary policies.
The agriculture sector was prioritized, with anticipated growth driven by favorable weather conditions and enhanced food security measures.
The energy sector is set to expand, with reforms and investments aimed at increasing electricity production and renewable energy adoption.
Infrastructure development is a key focus, with resources allocated to roads, dams, and ICT expansion.
Employment costs remain significant, prompting measures to enhance public service efficiency and sustainability.
Social protection programs are funded to support vulnerable groups through initiatives like BEAM and food deficit mitigation.
The health sector received a major allocation, aimed at improving healthcare services and infrastructure.
The education sector received the highest allocation, prioritizing primary and secondary education improvements.
Women and youths benefit from increased access to finance and targeted programs, enhancing economic empowerment and inclusivity.
Exports are projected to grow, driven by agriculture, gold, and lithium, contributing to foreign currency earnings.
Tax reforms focus on compliance, reducing leakages, and broadening the tax base.
Debt management strategies emphasized controlled borrowing and sustainable repayment plans.
Climate resilience initiatives included insurance products for smallholder farmers and investments in adaptive measures.
Governance reforms continue to enhance fiscal transparency, anti-corruption efforts, and public sector efficiency.