Staff Reporter
Mutare Rural District is witnessing a concerning surge in sexually transmitted infections (STIs) and HIV cases, particularly among young adults aged 20 to 29. This alarming trend was highlighted by the District AIDS Coordinator, Kim Mubayiwa, during a recent briefing on efforts to curb new HIV infections in the region.
Mubayiwa pointed out that young people, particularly those aged between 20 and 24, are the most affected by these health issues. He attributed the high rates of STIs and HIV to several social factors, including the prevalence of artisanal mining in the area and certain religious practices that may contribute to risky sexual behavior.
“We have seen a high number of STIs and HIV cases in the 20 to 24 age group. The 25 to 29 group is also significantly affected. The rates are concerning, especially because artisanal mining is a common practice here, and some cultural and religious norms also play a role in the high incidence rates,” Mubayiwa said.
The coordinator further emphasized the district's efforts to address these issues through various educational initiatives aimed at raising awareness about HIV and AIDS, as well as promoting behavioral change among young people. Programs targeting both in-school and out-of-school youth have been rolled out, focusing on HIV prevention, safe sex practices, and the importance of regular testing.
Despite these efforts, the region continues to grapple with high rates of teenage pregnancies and STIs. Mubayiwa revealed that HIV prevalence in the district stands at 8.18%, with an incidence rate of 0.12%. These figures reflect the ongoing challenges faced by the community in combating the spread of HIV and other sexually transmitted diseases.
The district, which has 36 wards and 42 health facilities, has been making strides in addressing these issues. However, there is a growing concern that more needs to be done to educate and support the young population.
A 34-year-old villager from Marange shared his perspective on the situation, highlighting the impact of social factors on the spread of infections. “Many young people here are involved in illegal mining activities, and this often leads to risky sexual behavior,” he said.
Another villager, Rutendo Baramasimbe, added, “The religious teachings here are often rigid, and sometimes they don’t provide space for discussions around safe sexual practices. It is important to have more open conversations about HIV and STIs,” she said.
As the district continues to battle high HIV and STI rates, it is clear that a comprehensive approach involving education, behavioral change, and community engagement is crucial in reducing the prevalence of these infections and improving the health of young adults in the region.
