New bill to regulate private security and investigators in Zimbabwe

Staff Reporter

Cabinet has approved the Principles of the Private Investigators and Security Guards (Control) Bill, paving the way for tighter regulation of Zimbabwe’s private security sector.

This was informed by the Minister of Information, Publicity and Broadcasting Services, Dr Jenfan Muswere during a post Cabinet press briefing, in Harare.

Minister Muswere informed that the Bill was in response to the rapid growth of the security industry and technological advancements.

“The new Bill seeks to protect the public by setting and improving standards in the private security industry. It will ensure that players in this sector operate within a framework that promotes compliance and builds public confidence. The proposed legislation will establish the Zimbabwe Private Security Regulatory Authority (ZPSRA), which will play a pivotal role in overseeing the sector.

“The Authority’s responsibilities include, licensing and training to ensure security guards and managers possess the necessary qualifications and training, while monitoring and inspections to enforce compliance with standards and codes of conduct.  Furthermore handling complaints and investigating grievances and penalizing violations of the Act and the code of conduct,” he said.

The Bill also provides for the appointment of a Zimbabwe Private Security Regulatory Authority Board, whose operations will align with the Public Entities Corporate Governance Act [Chapter 10:31]. A Controller will also be appointed based on expertise, particularly in public security.

Furthermore, Minister Muswere explained the significance of these measures stating, “The appointment of a competent board and Controller ensures accountability and professionalism in the sector. This will not only enhance service delivery but also foster trust between private security providers and the public.

“The amendments will extend beyond traditional security services. Businesses offering services such as locksmithing and CCTV installation will also require licenses. Additionally, the Bill revises regulations for private investigators, requiring them to undergo stringent background checks, training, and certification before obtaining a license.

“The inclusion of these services under the regulatory framework ensures a holistic approach to security management,” Minister Muswere added.

In a related development, Cabinet approved the adoption of the UN-owned goTravel Data Software Solution for Advance Passenger Information (API) and Passenger Name Record (PNR) systems.

Minister Muswere indicated that the initiative aims to strengthen Zimbabwe’s ability to prevent and detect terrorism.

“This system will allow for the collection and analysis of passenger data, aligning Zimbabwe with global counter-terrorism standards and improving border security,” Muswere informed.

The goTravel system complies with United Nations Security Council Resolutions and International Civil Aviation Organisation (ICAO) standards, ensuring that Zimbabwe’s efforts to enhance security are in line with international best practices.

These regulatory advancements underscore the Government’s commitment to safeguarding public safety and enhancing national security through robust legal frameworks and technological innovation.