Staff Reporter

Government has raised concerns over potential pest and disease outbreaks as the country prepares for the La Niña weather pattern, which is expected to bring above-average rainfall during the upcoming summer cropping season.

The Ministry of Lands, Agriculture, Fisheries, Water, and Rural Development has cautioned that while the increased rainfall is likely to boost crop yields, it also creates favourable conditions for pests and diseases that could threaten agricultural productivity.

In a statement issued on X yesterday, the ministry’s Permanent Secretary, Professor Obert Jiri highlighted the dual challenges presented by the La Niña season.

“While La Niña brings the promise of better harvests, it also poses significant risks with moisture-induced pests and diseases that could jeopardise crops and livestock. The success of this season depends not just on rainfall but on how well we manage these risks,” he said.

Professor Jiri outlined Government's proactive measures to support farmers, including initiatives such as Pfumvudza, Command Agriculture, and various self-financed schemes aimed at boosting productivity through the provision of inputs, training, and financial aid.

Acting Chief Director for Agricultural and Rural Development Advisory Services (ARDAS), Leonard Munamati added that efforts were underway to ensure both commercial and smallholder farmers are equipped to handle the season’s challenges.

He emphasised the need for integrated pest management strategies to combat threats, such as fall armyworm and foot-and-mouth disease, which thrive in moist conditions.

Agricultural experts have also weighed in, warning that failure to control pests could significantly reduce the harvest.

Agronomist Tafadzwa Muchenje emphasised the importance of early pest management.

"If pests such as the fall armyworm are not controlled in time, they can wipe out entire fields, leading to substantial losses. Farmers need to be vigilant and act swiftly to protect their crops," he said.

Echoing this sentiment, agricultural consultant Chipo Ndlovu urged farmers to adopt integrated pest management strategies.

"The rainy season creates ideal conditions for pests and diseases to thrive. Farmers must safeguard their harvests by implementing pest control measures and monitoring their fields regularly," Ndlovu said.

As the summer cropping season approaches, the Government’s warning underscores the need for vigilance and preparedness in mitigating the threats posed by pests and diseases while taking advantage of the favourable weather forecast.